
This series, convened by esteemed Indigenous Canadian scholar, artist, and curator Gerald McMaster will introduce audience members to the concept of “Indigenous Visual Knowledge.”
Over a set of four conversations, two online and two in-person, Gerald will bring together artists, academics, activists, and community members from Indigenous communities in the global Arctic, North America, and Australia to discuss their different knowledge systems, and the role visual perception plays within them.
Western institutions tend often to understand vision solely through the lens of Western science and philosophy. This series will instead focus on the groundbreaking Indigenous voices that have opened up the rich diversity of Indigenous visual knowledge through their life, work, community, and political action.
The series is convened by Gerald McMaster, and is co-presented by the Power Institute and the Wapatah Centre for Indigenous Visual Knowledge at OCAD University, Toronto.
Wapatah Centre for Indigenous Visual Knowledge
This series is co-presented by the Power Institute and the Wapatah Centre for Indigenous Visual Knowledge, and we are grateful for the indispensable work of Gerald McMaster, Natalja Chestopalova and Brittany Bergin in making this series happen.

The Wapatah Centre for Indigenous Visual Knowledge is dedicated to the documentation, communication and interpretation of Indigenous ways of seeing. The Wapatah Centre is based at the OCAD University, Toronto, and emerges from the Tier 1 Canada Research Chair of Dr. Gerald McMaster.

Gerald McMaster is the Director of Wapatah Centre for Indigenous Visual Knowledge at OCAD University in Toronto, and a leading voice nationally and internationally, with over 30 years of experience in contemporary art, critical theory, museology, and Indigenous aesthetics. He is Plains Cree from the Red Pheasant Cree Nation and a member of the Siksika Nation. He has served as the Canadian Commissioner for the 1995 Venice Biennale, Artistic Director of the 2012 Biennale of Sydney, and Curator for the 2018 Venice Biennale of Architecture. He is the recipient of Governor General’s Awards for Visual and Media Arts from the Canada Council for his prolific curatorial legacy. McMaster has served as Adjunct Curator for Remai Modern since 2018.

Natalja Chestopalova is a senior researcher, media producer, and project manager at Wapatah Centre for Indigenous Visual Knowledge, OCAD University. Her work focuses on immersive installations and new media, animation of museum collections, and blockchain solutions for art and site-responsive projects. At Wapatah, Natalja oversees an array of publications, conferences, and virtual educational projects. These include: Indigenizing the (Art) Museum Virtual Series, HotDocs Series Beauty and Resilience: Indigenous Art in Canada, Arctic/Amazon: Networks of Global Indigeneity exhibition and major publication, and the Virtual Platform for Indigenous Art – a custom digital tool for mobilizing artwork and facilitating Indigenous access and contributions to Indigenous art in museum and gallery collections around the world.

Brittany Pitseolak Bergin is a researcher and media producer at Wapatah Centre, OCAD University, and the cultural coordinator at the Toronto office of Tungasuvvingat Inuit. She was raised in Southern Ontario and her maternal family is from Kinngait, Nunavut. A researcher at Wapatah Centre since 2019, her work has been inspired by the artists in her community and family, including her great-grandmother and namesake Pitseolak Ashoona. Brittany’s focus at Wapatah is centred in community engagement as she continues to support major projects and outreach initiatives. Her work has been integral to the success of projects such as the Arctic/Amazon symposium, Arctic/Amazon: Networks of Global Indigeneity exhibition and publication, Indigenizing the (Art) Museum Virtual Series, and the Virtual Platform for Indigenous Art.
Events

Kānawāpātahmōwin: Introduction to Indigenous Visual Knowledge
The first event in the 2023 series, Indigenous Ways of Seeing, which is co-presented by the Power Institute and the Wapatah Centre for Indigenous Visual Knowledge. Learn more about the Wapatah Centre and the series here.
People

Gerald McMaster
Gerald McMaster is the Director of Wapatah Centre for Indigenous Visual Knowledge at OCAD University in Toronto, and a leading voice nationally and internationally, with over 30 years of experience in contemporary art, critical theory, museology, and Indigenous aesthetics. He is Plains Cree from the Red Pheasant Cree Nation and a member of the Siksika Nation. He has served as the Canadian Commissioner for the 1995 Venice Biennale, Artistic Director of the 2012 Biennale of Sydney, and Curator for the 2018 Venice Biennale of Architecture. He is the recipient of Governor General’s Awards for Visual and Media Arts from the Canada Council for his prolific curatorial legacy. McMaster has served as Adjunct Curator for Remai Modern since 2018.

Postcommodity
Postcommodity is an interdisciplinary art collective comprised of Cristóbal Martínez (Mestizo), and Kade L. Twist (Cherokee). Postcommodity’s art functions as a shared Indigenous lens and voice to engage the assaultive manifestations of the global market and its supporting institutions, public perceptions, beliefs, and individual actions that comprise the ever-expanding, multinational, multiracial and multi-ethnic colonizing force that is defining the 21st Century through ever increasing velocities and complex forms of violence. Postcommodity works to forge new metaphors capable of rationalizing our shared experiences within this increasingly challenging contemporary environment; promote a constructive discourse that challenges the social, political and economic processes that are destabilizing communities and geographies; and connect Indigenous narratives of cultural self-determination with the broader public sphere. The collective has received numerous grants, and has been exhibited nationally and internationally.

Harald Gaski
Harald Gaski was born and grew up on the river Deatnu in Sápmi, on the 70th latitude in the northernmost county in Norway. Gaski is an author, editor, and a professor in Sámi literature at Sámi allaskuvla (Sámi University of Applied Sciences) in Guovdageaidnu and a professor in Sámi culture and literature at UiT – The Arctic University of Norway. He has been instrumental in establishing Sámi literature as an academic field and has translated Sámi literature and Nils-Aslak Valkeapää’s poetry into Norwegian and English. His most recent book is an anthology of Sámi literature titled Myths, Tales and Poetry from Four Centuries of Sámi Literature.

Leroy Little Bear
Leroy Little Bear is a renowned educator, academic, and founder of the Native American Studies Department at the University of Lethbridge where he served as Chair for 21 years, and went on to become the founding Director of Harvard University’s Native American Program. His dedication to education, leadership, community-building and advocacy has led to a United Nations declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, changed the Constitution of Canada, and served as a shining example of global collaboration. A member of the Blackfoot Confederacy, Little Bear’s story began on the Blood Indian Reserve in Southern Alberta, Canada.

Speaking Seeing: Indigenous Visual Knowledge and the Priority of Language
The second event in the 2023 series, Indigenous Ways of Seeing, which is co-presented by the Power Institute and the Wapatah Centre for Indigenous Visual Knowledge. Learn more about the Wapatah Centre and the series here.
People

Gerald McMaster
Gerald McMaster is the Director of Wapatah Centre for Indigenous Visual Knowledge at OCAD University in Toronto, and a leading voice nationally and internationally, with over 30 years of experience in contemporary art, critical theory, museology, and Indigenous aesthetics. He is Plains Cree from the Red Pheasant Cree Nation and a member of the Siksika Nation. He has served as the Canadian Commissioner for the 1995 Venice Biennale, Artistic Director of the 2012 Biennale of Sydney, and Curator for the 2018 Venice Biennale of Architecture. He is the recipient of Governor General’s Awards for Visual and Media Arts from the Canada Council for his prolific curatorial legacy. McMaster has served as Adjunct Curator for Remai Modern since 2018.

Kent Ayoungman
Oki Aamooka Kayihtsipimiohkitopi, Iihtomohtoto Siksika ki Iihtomahto’tsitapiyiiks Saayiiks. His real name is Riding a Painted Horse and belongs to the Aggressive People clan of the Siksika in Alberta, Canada. He is also known as Kent Ayoungman. Kent has a passion for anything related to the Siksikai’tsitapiwahssinni. Since childhood, he has dreamt often about the traditions of the Siksikai’tsitapi. He has actualized these “gifts of knowledge” by activelyparticipating in the Blackfoot societies and ceremonies. At a young age, Kent was also very fortunate to have his late grandfather, Arthur Ayoungman Sr., there for him, and to encourage him in living the Siksika way of life. Kent has also translated these gifts into creating works of art in mixed media. He is especially adept at making “authentic” Siksika clothing, accessories, and horse gear. He is knowledgeable about ancient designs, the symbolism in these pieces, and the protocol related to ownership and use. He has been involved in various capacities with post-secondary institutions such as University of Lethbridge, University of Calgary, Mount Royal University, Alberta University of the Arts, University of Alberta and Old Sun Community College. He was awarded with an Honorary Doctorate Degree from the Old Sun Community College on September 22, 2021 for his extensive contributions to the Siksika Knowledge Curriculum development and much more. Kent is also a recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II’s Platinum Jubilee Medal (Alberta). He works with many museum collections within North America, Australia, United Kingdom and most recently Europe.

Floyd P. Favel
Floyd P. Favel is a theatre theorist, director, teacher and essayist. He studied theatre in Denmark at the Tukak Teatret, a school for Inuit and Sami People and in Italy with Jerzy Grotowski, a Polish theatre director and one of the more influential theatre figures of the 20th century.
As the curator of the Poundmaker Museum he won 2018 International Indigenous Tourism Award, and revived the Exoneration of Chief Poundmaker in 2019. He is the director of the Poundmaker Indigenous Performance Festival, a global Indigenous festival.
In 2021 He produced and wrote the documentary ‘Ashes and Embers’, a film about the Delmas Indian Residential School fire of 1948, which was premiered at the Presence Autochthone International Film Festival in Montreal, and it was screened at the Imaginative Film Festival in Toronto. He also wrote a book of the same name, short listed for the Sask Book Awards 2023.
His book of collected essays on theatre methods and journalism was published by UNIWERSYTET SLASKI w Katowice, in 2022 in Poland in the Polish language. This is the first book published that articulate and outline an Indigenous theatrical method. In 2023, he taught as an adjunct professor at Concordia University in Montreal (where he taught since 2014) and Indigenous Scholar in Residence at the Anako Research Institute at Carleton in Ottawa and at Uniwersytet Slaski in Poland.

Krista Ulujuk Zawadski
Krista Ulujuk Zawadski is from Kangiqliniq (Rankin Inlet), NU. She is an Inuk anthropologist, researcher, independent curator and maker. She holds a master’s degree in anthropology from the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, and is currently a PhD Candidate at Carleton University, Ottawa. Through her doctoral studies, Krista has embarked on beading revitalization work in her community. Krista’s primary interests are Indigenous academic work and anthropology, museology and collections-based research, with an emphasis on fostering accessibility to collections for Inuit. Spending time with cultural materials in homes and in museum collections, Krista uses the belongings as a catalyst to foster engagement between Inuit knowledge holders and younger generations. Taking the same approach to art and art-making, Krista uses Inuit belongings and art in personal and museum collections to inspire her creative practice.
People
Cole Roskam
Cole Roskam is associate professor of architectural history in the Department of Architecture at The University of Hong Kong. His research examines architecture’s role in mediating moments of transnational interaction and exchange between China and other parts of the world. He holds master’s and doctoral degrees in art and architectural history from Harvard University.
His research has been supported by the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts, the Fulbright-Hays Program, the Mellon Foundation/American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS), the Society of Architectural Historians, the Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts (CASVA), and the University Grants Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, among others.
His articles and essays have appeared in AD (Architectural Design), Architectural History, Artforum International, Grey Room, the Journal of Architectural Education, and the Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. His first book, Improvised City: Architecture and Governance in Shanghai, 1843-1937, will be published by the University of Washington Press in early 2019. He is currently at work on his second book-length project, Designing Reform: Architecture in the People’s Republic of China, 1969-1989, which is under contract with Yale University Press.

Harald Gaski
Harald Gaski was born and grew up on the river Deatnu in Sápmi, on the 70th latitude in the northernmost county in Norway. Gaski is an author, editor, and a professor in Sámi literature at Sámi allaskuvla (Sámi University of Applied Sciences) in Guovdageaidnu and a professor in Sámi culture and literature at UiT – The Arctic University of Norway. He has been instrumental in establishing Sámi literature as an academic field and has translated Sámi literature and Nils-Aslak Valkeapää’s poetry into Norwegian and English. His most recent book is an anthology of Sámi literature titled Myths, Tales and Poetry from Four Centuries of Sámi Literature.